1788 dated John Hancock Signed Appointment for Elias Smith of Beverly, Essex County of Massachusetts

John Hancock and John Avery signed appointment for Elias Smith of Beverly, Essex County of Massachusetts.

John Hancock (1737–1793), a wealthy Boston merchant, was a prominent American Revolutionary leader and patriot who became the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence. Orphaned young and raised by a wealthy uncle, he inherited a substantial mercantile business in 1764. As a key figure in the resistance against British taxation, he was elected president of the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1777 and later served multiple terms as the first governor of Massachusetts, solidifying his reputation as a Founding Father.

Hancock used his wealth to support the Patriot cause, famously using his signature to symbolize his unwavering dedication to American independence. Although he initially hesitated about the U.S. Constitution, he played a crucial role in its ratification in Massachusetts. Renowned for his popularity, philanthropy, and flamboyant style, Hancock passed away while serving as governor in 1793.

John Avery Jr. (September 2, 1739 – June 7, 1806) was a prominent American politician who served as the first Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Born in Boston to John and Mary (Deming) Avery, he was a direct descendant of Dr. William Avery, who emigrated to Dedham, Massachusetts, in 1650. Before his tenure as Secretary of State, Avery was a member of the Sons of Liberty and served as the Deputy Secretary of the Province of Massachusetts Bay under Samuel Adams. A dedicated public servant, he married Mary “Polly” Cushing in 1769, and they had ten children.

Avery, a prominent figure in Massachusetts politics, emerged victorious in the polls against Samuel Adams and assumed the esteemed position of Secretary of the Commonwealth on January 1, 1780. This pivotal role marked the beginning of his remarkable tenure, spanning over two decades. Avery’s unwavering commitment and extensive administrative experience were instrumental in navigating the turbulent post-Revolutionary era. His leadership was instrumental in maintaining stability and order during this challenging period. Upon Avery’s passing on June 7, 1806, Jonathan L. Austin succeeded him, effectively bridging the gap between the revolutionary era and the early Federalist period in Massachusetts politics.

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