Standard Oil Trust Issued to and signed by Geo. H. Lincoln, John Bessinger, J.D. Rockefeller and John D. Archbold - 1890 dated Autographed Stock Certificate

Stock issued to and signed at back by Geo. H. Lincoln and John Bessinger. Signed by Jon. D. Archbold as secretary and J.D. Rockefeller as president on front. Further research needed on Lincoln and Bessinger.

When George H. Lincoln was born in 1844, in Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, his father, Charles D Lincoln, was 25 and his mother, Elizabeth S Kimball, was 23. He married May Davis on 17 April 1867, in New York County, New York, United States. He lived in Charlestown, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States for about 10 years. He died on 6 December 1894, in Eaton Rapids, Eaton, Michigan, United States, at the age of 50, and was buried in Eaton Rapids, Eaton, Michigan, United States.

John Dustin Archbold (born July 26, 1848, in Leesburg, Ohio; died December 6, 1916, in Tarrytown, New York) was a prominent American capitalist and one of the pioneering oil refiners in the United States. His modest oil enterprise was acquired by John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. Archbold quickly advanced within Standard Oil, managing numerous intricate and confidential negotiations throughout the years. By 1882, he had become Rockefeller's closest confidant and frequently served as the company's principal spokesperson. Following 1896, Rockefeller delegated business responsibilities to Archbold as he focused on his philanthropic endeavors; as vice president, Archbold effectively oversaw the operations of Standard Oil until his passing in 1916. Influenced by Rockefeller's strategies, Archbold prioritized stabilization, efficiency, and the reduction of waste in the refining and distribution of petroleum products. In 1911, the Supreme Court mandated the dissolution of the company into approximately thirty-six smaller entities, after which Archbold assumed the presidency of the largest, Standard Oil of New Jersey.

John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American business magnate and philanthropist, widely regarded as the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history. Born into a large family in upstate New York, Rockefeller's family moved several times before settling in Cleveland, Ohio. At the age of 16, he began working as an assistant bookkeeper and entered various business partnerships starting at age 20, focusing on oil refining. In 1870, Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company, which he managed until 1897 while remaining its largest shareholder.

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